\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ----t^o---> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,4        1,2                                0,8

\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=56\left(l\right)\)

c, - Hiện tượng: Br₂ nhạt màu dần.

PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2.232=46,4\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{21\%}\approx42,67\left(l\right)\)

d, PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{4}\), ta được Fe₃O₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

a. \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

b. Số mol Fe: \(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

          PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

 Theo PTHH:  \(3\)        \(2\)            \(1\)           (mol)

       Theo đề:  \(0,6\)           \(\rightarrow0,2\)          (mol)

Kl của \(Fe_3O_4\) là: \(m=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=736\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2-^{t^o}>Fe_3O_4\)

tỉ lệ:          3    :   2        :        1

n(mol)   0,6---->0,4-------->0,2

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=46,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=8,96:21\%=42,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4H_2+Fe_3O_4-^{t^o}>3Fe+4H_2O\)

tỉ lệ:        4      :    1       :       3       :       4

n(mol)    0,4       0,2

n(mol pu) 0,4--->0,1----->0,3------->0,4

CL            0---->0,1------>0,3----->0,4

\(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{4}< \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\right)\)

=> `H_2` hết, `Fe` dư, tính theo `H_2`

\(m_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=23,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)

PT :      1mol  1mol

Đề :      0,4mol ?mol

=> \(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,4\cdot1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}\cdot20\%=V_{O_2}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\frac{8,96}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\)

=> \(V_{kk}=44,8l\)

\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH 2H₂ +O₂----t^o--->2H₂O

           0,2....0,1.................0,2

=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)

=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

=>V_kk=2,24.5=11,2(l)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,25=0,625\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,625.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đkct\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.14=70\left(lít\right)\)